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	<title>Differential Progression &#187; Free Software</title>
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	<description>Random thoughts, differential progress ...</description>
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		<title>Miguel de Icaza &#8211; more foolishness?</title>
		<link>http://alex.kavanagh.name/2008/08/miguel-de-icaza-more-foolishness/</link>
		<comments>http://alex.kavanagh.name/2008/08/miguel-de-icaza-more-foolishness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 20:40:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[IT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alex.kavanagh.name/?p=49</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A, sadly, unsurprising interview that I read at derStandard.at, but alerted from the Boycott Novell blog.  de Icaza has been lampooned in the past for his unpopular views on Microsoft, .net, and C#, but this interview really takes the biscuit.  &#8230; <a href="http://alex.kavanagh.name/2008/08/miguel-de-icaza-more-foolishness/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A, sadly, unsurprising interview that I read at <a href="http://derstandard.at/?url=/?id=1216918402134">derStandard.at</a>, but alerted from the <a href="from http://boycottnovell.com/2008/08/04/giving-gnu-to-dot-net/">Boycott Novell</a> blog.  de Icaza has been lampooned in the past for his unpopular views on Microsoft, .net, and C#, but this interview really takes the biscuit.  The guy comes across as extremely naive, foolish, and also, because of his position, frankly quite dangerous for Free Software.</p>
<p><span id="more-49"></span></p>
<p>He extols the virtues of using C# and mono (an implementation of .net) whilst disregarding any dissenting voices in the community.  Still, when he comes out with stuff like this:</p>
<blockquote><p>I find Silverlight incredibly appealing &#8211; you get C#, you get a DLR (Dynamic Language Runtime), you get a fantastic graphics engine with a fantastic animation framework, you get video, you get audio, multi-language compatibility and so on and so forth.</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, that&#8217;s great.  It&#8217;s lovely technology.  Shame it comes from a convicted monopolist that has repeatedly called Free and Open Software (FOSS) &#8216;cancer&#8217; and keeps trotting out patent threats against the free software community.  So what&#8217;s the sensible thing to do?  That&#8217;s right build technology based on Microsoft ideas and try to get it into as much FOSS as possible.  Perhaps not.  But then he goes on:</p>
<blockquote><p>The business side explanation is that we want to make sure that Linux remains a first class citizen on the web. As websites start using Silverlight we don&#8217;t want Linux to be in a position where you can&#8217;t access those websites.</p></blockquote>
<p>Perhaps it would be better to not to use Silverlight in the first place.  This is like the whole ActiveX thing all over again.  <strong>This is why we want <em>OPEN</em> web <em>standards</em> not driven by ONE company</strong>.</p>
<p>Please read the rest of the <a href="http://derstandard.at/?url=/?id=1216918402134">article</a>. One thing is very, very clear to me.  Miguel de Icaza seems to be several things:</p>
<ul>
<li>In love with all things Microsoft.  He even went for a job there; perhaps he <em>did</em> get it.</li>
<li>Care&#8217;s not one jot about the damage that he might do to the community by validating and pushing Microsoft technologies into the FOSS community.</li>
</ul>
<p>Still, the above is an <em>ad hominem</em> attack.  But, I have no respect for the man; I personally think that he is doing a <em>very bad thing</em> by developing Mono, by his blind desire to replicate .net, and with his completely naive attitude to Microsoft.  He wants to push mono in GNOME.  Which is a shame, because I like GNOME.  Still there is always KDE. Now, what can I use to replace TomBoy and F-Spot.</p>
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		<title>Lawyer gets it: the free ride is over (and never really existed)</title>
		<link>http://alex.kavanagh.name/2008/06/lawyer-gets-it-the-free-ride-is-over-and-never-really-existed/</link>
		<comments>http://alex.kavanagh.name/2008/06/lawyer-gets-it-the-free-ride-is-over-and-never-really-existed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2008 04:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alex</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alex.kavanagh.name/?p=18</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just read this article. To quote: Open source software had its origins in the free software movement. By now, most open source users understand that free refers to freedom, not to price. The new lesson is that the freedom &#8230; <a href="http://alex.kavanagh.name/2008/06/lawyer-gets-it-the-free-ride-is-over-and-never-really-existed/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just read <a href="http://www.law.com/jsp/legaltechnology/pubArticleLT.jsp?id=1202421869652">this article</a>. To quote:</p>
<blockquote><p>Open source software had its origins in the free software movement. By now, most open source users understand that free refers to freedom, not to price. The new lesson is that the freedom belongs to the software, not to users. <strong>You are not free to do whatever you want with the open source software</strong> and may find yourself in a legal fight if what you do restricts the freedom of the software. <em>(ed. emphasis mine).</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Okay, this isn&#8217;t strictly true as it&#8217;s really referring to <em>Free Software</em> (GPL) rather than <em>Open Source</em> which includes BSD and MIT licenses which are less restrictive.  After all you can pretty much do what you want with BSD and MIT licensed software including taking it proprietary.</p>
<p>Of course you&#8217;ve never been able to do what you like with Free Software.  <span id="more-18"></span>The GPL is quite clear on the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">four freedoms</a> that are conveyed with GPL software.  Then he writes this:</p>
<blockquote><p>Changes in the GPL impose other limits on the ability to <strong>leverage a proprietary position</strong> when open source is involved. Under the new version of the GPL, those limits even extend to hardware that companies may provide to run open source software by prohibiting use of open source software on hardware that blocks execution of modified software.</p></blockquote>
<p>Again, this is largely the <em>point</em> of the GPL.  It isn&#8217;t there to help proprietary software companies build software.  It&#8217;s there to enable a free software ecosystem.  Then we have:</p>
<blockquote><p>The litigation, however, is significant because it pounds home the need to understand the incompatibilities between open source software and many business models. Though settlements in litigation are private, it is likely that the targets of this round of litigation had to make payments and waive their proprietary rights by applying open source terms to their software. <strong>Whatever advantage these companies had from not providing the source code initially is likely more than wiped away</strong>.</p></blockquote>
<p>So what.  They got a free leg up in their business using Free Software and then don&#8217;t want to abide by the license when they seek to distribute that for profit!  Funny, I don&#8217;t feel the slightest bit sorry for them.  Finally we get:</p>
<blockquote><p>With incompatibilities increasing through changes in licensing practice, for-profit companies now have fair warning that they may face litigation on accusations of restricting software freedom. In future litigation brought by open source advocates, the comfortable understanding in the broader technical community about what it means to <strong>keep proprietary software and open source software separate may not apply</strong>.</p></blockquote>
<p>What does this really mean?  Businesses need to be concerned that they actually follow the licenses of the software that they decide to use?</p>
<p>I guess what annoys, and perplexes, me is the core <em>assumption</em> that GPL (and most Open Source) software is there for anybody to take and then make money off it.  Having to obey its license is annoying because it might reduce the ability of the business to make it a scarce resource and thus more valuable from a monetary rather than utility sense.  However, it isn&#8217;t (and never has been) possible to just lift code from a proprietary license and use it as one sees fit.</p>
<p>Thus I see double standards; just because Free Software has the <em>free</em> word in it, businesses shouldn&#8217;t think they can just use it as they see fit without obeying the license.  <em>Would they do this with proprietary software?</em> If found out, I&#8217;m sure they would expect to be sued for damages and other civil restraints  possible for breaking a contract.</p>
<p>It boils down to this: don&#8217;t use the code if you don&#8217;t want to obey the license; write your own code if you want to use it as you see fit.</p>
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